尼基格林

韦尔斯利的连接伊莎贝拉·斯图尔特·加德纳的新展览“波士顿的阿波罗”

2020年3月20日

当游客进入美术博物馆、波士顿,他们伸着脖子更好的视图博物馆的圆形大厅天花板上的壁画,描绘了一系列神话人物的19世纪的艺术家和肖像画家约翰。辛格。萨金特。一个多世纪以来,游客被吸引到这个工作,萨金特最公开展示,但很多人可能不知道,它连接到波士顿远不止它的位置。

连接是托马斯•尤金McKeller生于1890年,一个年轻的黑人在波士顿的酒店电梯操作员溜冰爱好者担任萨金特的主要模型中出现的人物MFA的圆形大厅和其他类似的杰作。

第一次,萨金特的原始图纸McKeller一起展出的伊莎贝拉·斯图尔特·加德纳博物馆的展览波士顿的阿波罗:托马斯·McKeller和约翰。辛格。萨金特

韦尔斯利的尼基格林、助理教授艺术和保罗•费雪美国研究的副教授,贡献文章展览的目录,需要仔细看看启发的人很多萨金特的作品。

请听他们带我们通过这个展览,在图纸提供见解,萨金特和McKeller之间的关系,和这个身体的重要性在讨论类工作,种族和性别的波士顿。

尽管展览关闭在可预见的未来对冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行,除了这个虚拟旅游,了解更多的关于艺术上可以找到伊莎贝拉。斯图尔特。加德纳博物馆的网站,通过展览目录

萨金特画的焦点与尼基在前景
虽然很少有人了解McKeller的生活,格林、费舍尔和其他目录贡献者时刻用于黑人历史将他的生命在一个更大的历史背景。进入展览,游客看到一个时间表制图的关键时刻,在这个时期定义的非裔美国人的生活。
费舍尔说,格林手表
费舍尔指出,萨金特的公共和私人之间的区别。这些图纸,第一次一起显示,显示一种亲密和真实性未见的他的一些更大、更多的公共工程,费舍尔说。他们允许观众超越壁画,绘画展出和真正讨论的问题种族、性别和阶级,“很长一段时间,人们不想看。”
开放的展览目录
之前她ARTH316类波士顿的阿波罗的预览,格林确保她的课有广泛的背景萨金特的作品,他在更大的美国艺术经典,它意味着向公众揭示McKeller的故事。他们读奖学金的展览目录,格林和费舍尔都做出了贡献,和其他论文关于萨金特和他的作品。“我的学生有一个更好的理解写历史,当历史被遮挡,我们什么时候有机会发现的历史,”格林说。“因为当你看看MFA壁画没有看到一个黑人,我觉得我们能够倒带,我们能够提升一个面纱,我们能够看到一个像他图。”
格林和费舍尔的画廊
波士顿的阿波罗,策划Nathaniel银(图为格林和Fisher),给生活带来萨金特的图纸,他在1925年给博物馆。除了格林和费舍尔的目录贡献,展览有两个其他韦尔斯利连接:概念派艺术家洛林O’grady 55创造了波士顿的阿波罗安装挂的博物馆,也贡献了一篇展览目录对她家庭的生活与McKeller。艾丽卡Hirshler 79年,Croll高级馆长美国绘画在美术博物馆,也贡献了一篇文章目录的学术绘画和使用模型和写有大量关于约翰。辛格。萨金特。
费雪
费舍尔在2019年的夏天,带一群韦尔斯利学生去巴黎奥赛博物馆看展览构成现代性:黑色的模型从莫奈、马蒂斯今天,[显示,第一次,黑人女性人物是如何的基础现代艺术的发展。费舍尔说波士顿的阿波罗是同样的尖端,镜头的探索社会和种族间的紧张关系在历史上。“波士顿的阿波罗,同样,以同样的方式很重要,这是揭示的一些复杂的种族和性史,支撑这些光荣”图标的艺术。
阅读完整的成绩单
尼基格林:你好,我是妮可绿色和我在这里与我的同事保罗·费舍尔在伊莎贝拉·斯图尔特·加德纳博物馆,我们在展览波士顿的阿波罗,托马斯McKeller和约翰。辛格。萨金特。我认为大多数的人都是美术博物馆,MFA在波士顿的一个亮点是由约翰。辛格。萨金特的壁画。当你看那些美丽的人物和神话人物,毫无痕迹,这些图像的主要主角实际上是由托马斯McKeller体现或表现,因为他作为一个模型对于许多引人注目的人物。保罗·费舍尔:萨金特很好研究。有卷和卷卷萨金特。的一件事,妮可和我面临当我们想写这些东西是几乎没有关于McKeller现在之前,很少的比特。这是典型的许多艺术家的模型,他们没有关注到最后几十年的艺术历史学家研究他们的生活,进入他们的动力学与油漆的画家。保罗·费舍尔:但在这种情况下是一个人特别抹去。尼基的体积是什么我导致了比以往一直对这个人物。他有什么,五个字母的,我们已经能够发现,这给我们一个合理的他的声音。 One of the approaches that both of us took is this idea of his being immersed in history, being immersed in the history of Black Boston. Paul Fisher: And that enabled us to say more than we would otherwise have wanted to say because we didn't want to assume that we knew this person. And we still feel very deferential toward the mystery of somebody who really helped Sargent create some of these very beautiful images that are so important to public art in Boston. NIkki Green: It gives our students a chance to really think more critically about what does it mean to be not just a model, but what does it mean to be a Black citizen of Boston in the early 20th century? Because when you look at the MFA murals, you don't see a Black man. I feel like we're able to rewind a bit. We're able to lift the veil. We're able to see a figure as he were with these drawings. Paul Fisher: I love this section too because it implicitly compares and contrasts this final product, the decorations in the Museum Rotunda, which you can see when you go into the MFA with this private studio drawings. There was a strong distinction between his public art and his private art. And if you ask me, his private art is so much better. Instead of reducing it to a cliche of Greek Mythology or the arts as Greek Mythology, they make us look at these issues that for a long time people didn't want to look at. NIkki Green: My students got a chance I think between reading the scholarship and then seeing the artwork and experiencing the work in the galleries, they actually have a process of what it means to do serious research. They have a better understanding of who writes the history, when is that history of obscured, when do we have a chance to uncover a number of histories? If that's the history of what does it mean to be a black man in Boston in the 19 teens and 1920s what kind of work could you find that's there to understand that he could be at the Hotel Vendome one minute and then at the end of the day transition over to Sergeant's studio. NIkki Green: That alone is a history of labor in Boston, in early Boston, early 20th century Boston. And then we also have this idea, we are so wedded to the idea of an art historical canon and Sargent's right up there in terms of our canon of who makes the greatest works of American art. People around the world appreciate and know John Singer Sargent's work. And we also have this real window into John Singer Sargent in Boston With this very intimate relationship with Thomas McKeller. Paul Fisher: It's so cutting edge. That's the other thing that I would say about this. I mean, last year there was a big show on The Black Model from Monet to Matisse by a wonderful curator from Columbia, whose name is Denise Murrell. Yeah, she's terrific. And I took Wellesley students to that in Paris last spring. It was in Paris at the Orsay, and I took a bunch of Wellesley students there and they were floored by the social content of this. Paul Fisher: Some of them were better versed in art history than others. Nikki's feeling that she ought to have been there as she should. NIkki Green: I should have been as a consultant. Paul Fisher: Absolutely. But, but I think Wellesley students really appreciated this. And so that was a bombshell of an exhibition, as far as I'm concerned. One of the most important that has happened in recent times. And this likewise, is important in the same way. It's really revealing some of the complex racial history and sexual history that underpins some of these sort of glorious icons of art.